Racial Profiling and the NYPD
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Racial Profiling and the NYPD
The Who, What, When, and Why of Stop and Frisk
Newberry, Jay L.
Springer International Publishing AG
06/2017
77
Dura
Inglês
9783319580906
15 a 20 dias
454
Descrição não disponível.
Table of ContentsAcknowledgments iiList of Tables vList of Figures vINTRODUCTION 1Progression of Text 4Importance of this Work 6Bibliography 6CHAPTER ONE: IN THE SHADOW OF LADY LIBERTY 8The Legal Basis for Stop-and-Frisk 9Darker Days in The Big Apple 13The Stop-and-Frisk Credit Contradiction 14The Brownsville Blitz 16Bringing up the Numbers 17Bibliography 19CHAPTER TWO: BROKEN WINDOWS OR BREAKING COMMUNITIES 22Criticisms of Broken Windows 24Breaking Windows and the Quality of Life 25Policing the Community or Policing for the Community 28Bibliography 36CHAPTER THREE: THE IMPACT OF BROKEN WINDOW ON POLICE PRACTICES IN NEW YORK CITY 38The Trends 40The Constitutionality Challenge 42The Cause? 43Bibliography 45CHAPTER FOUR: ANALYTICAL METHODS 47Analytical Methods 49The Principal Component Analysis 49The PCA Data and Procedures 50The Data Envelopment Analysis 52The Location 53Bibliography 54CHAPTER FIVE: ANALYTICAL RESULTS 56The Principal Component Analysis Dimension Extraction Results 56PCA Regression Results for 2012 57PCA Regression Results for 2014 59The Data Envelopment Analysis Results 60Group Efficiency Results 60Borough Level Efficiency 63The Best and the Worst Precincts 63CHAPTER 6: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 65Discussion 66Stop-and-Frisk Environments 68Stop-and-Fisk Efficiency 71Conclusion 72Bibliography 75Index 76
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Geography;Urban Studies;Urban Geography;Urban and Regional Planning;Race and Place;Race, Ethnicity, and Place;Applied Geography;Geography of Policing;Police and Space;Stop-and-frisk policy;Geography of Social Control;Criminal Justice;policing
Table of ContentsAcknowledgments iiList of Tables vList of Figures vINTRODUCTION 1Progression of Text 4Importance of this Work 6Bibliography 6CHAPTER ONE: IN THE SHADOW OF LADY LIBERTY 8The Legal Basis for Stop-and-Frisk 9Darker Days in The Big Apple 13The Stop-and-Frisk Credit Contradiction 14The Brownsville Blitz 16Bringing up the Numbers 17Bibliography 19CHAPTER TWO: BROKEN WINDOWS OR BREAKING COMMUNITIES 22Criticisms of Broken Windows 24Breaking Windows and the Quality of Life 25Policing the Community or Policing for the Community 28Bibliography 36CHAPTER THREE: THE IMPACT OF BROKEN WINDOW ON POLICE PRACTICES IN NEW YORK CITY 38The Trends 40The Constitutionality Challenge 42The Cause? 43Bibliography 45CHAPTER FOUR: ANALYTICAL METHODS 47Analytical Methods 49The Principal Component Analysis 49The PCA Data and Procedures 50The Data Envelopment Analysis 52The Location 53Bibliography 54CHAPTER FIVE: ANALYTICAL RESULTS 56The Principal Component Analysis Dimension Extraction Results 56PCA Regression Results for 2012 57PCA Regression Results for 2014 59The Data Envelopment Analysis Results 60Group Efficiency Results 60Borough Level Efficiency 63The Best and the Worst Precincts 63CHAPTER 6: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 65Discussion 66Stop-and-Frisk Environments 68Stop-and-Fisk Efficiency 71Conclusion 72Bibliography 75Index 76
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